Michigan Center for Regenerative Medicine

Michigan Center for Regenerative Medicine

Prolotherapy in MichiganNon-surgical treatment for weak ligaments and tendons

Image-guided prolotherapy from board-certified physicians at our Rochester Hills and Grand Rapids offices, to help strengthen unstable, painful joints.

★ 4.7 Google rating · Board-certified physicians · Rochester Hills & Grand Rapids

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What is prolotherapy?

Prolotherapy, also called proliferative therapy, is a non-surgical injection treatment for stretched or torn ligaments and tendons. It prompts the body’s own healing response to strengthen weakened tissue, with the goal of better joint stability and less pain. It may be an option if you want to avoid surgery or ongoing pain medication.

Prolotherapy, short for proliferative therapy, is a non-surgical injection treatment for stretched or weakened ligaments and tendons. It is sometimes called non-surgical ligament and tendon reconstruction. The goal is to prompt your body’s own healing response so weakened tissue becomes stronger, which can improve joint stability and reduce pain.

When ligaments or tendons stretch or tear, the joint they support can become unstable and painful. Prolotherapy targets those weakened areas directly. It is an option for many patients who want to avoid surgery or ongoing pain medication.

How Prolotherapy Works

Doctor using ultrasound on a woman’s knee

Your physician places a solution, usually a dextrose (sugar) solution with a local anesthetic, at the injured site. This causes a mild, controlled inflammation that signals the body to lay down new collagen. Over a series of treatments, the tissue can rebuild strength.

Because the healing response builds over time, several treatments are usually needed. Your physician will explain the expected number of sessions for your condition.

What to Expect

The solution contains natural substances that start the healing response, along with a local anesthetic to make the injection more comfortable. How much discomfort you feel depends on the area treated and the solution used.

Mild swelling and stiffness afterward are common and can usually be managed with simple over-the-counter pain relievers. Your physician may ask you to avoid anti-inflammatory medicines such as aspirin and ibuprofen, because they can blunt the healing response.

Who Is a Good Candidate?

Prolotherapy may be considered for:

  • Lower back or mid-back pain
  • Degenerative disc disease
  • Sacroiliac (SI) joint instability or dysfunction
  • Neck pain
  • Knee pain and meniscal tears
  • Wrist or hand pain
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Rotator cuff tears
  • Tennis elbow
  • Plantar fasciitis
  • Jaw (TMJ) pain

This is not a complete list. Some areas are more challenging to treat than others, so you should always be evaluated by a physician trained in prolotherapy. Results vary with your history, your healing ability, and the solution used. See the ASRA review of prolotherapy evidence and our article Prolotherapy Explained.

Prolotherapy, PRP, and Stem Cell Therapy

Prolotherapy is the original regenerative injection treatment. PRP uses growth factors from your own blood, and stem cell therapy uses a concentrate of your own bone marrow cells. Your physician will recommend the option that best fits your diagnosis.

Couple hiking a rocky hillside

Conditions

Conditions Our Physicians Evaluate

Back, SI joint, and knee pain are common reasons patients ask about prolotherapy. We also evaluate shoulder, elbow, and foot problems.

Back & Neck Pain

Low back, mid-back, and neck pain linked to weak ligaments may be evaluated.

SI Joint Instability

A loose or irritated sacroiliac joint can cause low back and buttock pain.

Knee Pain & Meniscus

Ligament laxity, meniscal tears, and arthritis of the knee.

Shoulder & Rotator Cuff

Rotator cuff tears and shoulder instability.

Elbow, Wrist & Hand

Tennis elbow and wrist or hand pain from strained tissue.

Plantar Fasciitis

Heel pain from an irritated plantar fascia.

Patient reviews

What Our Patients Say

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Evelyn Rose profile picture
Evelyn Rose
7 days ago
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My sister Benita Allen and I are patients of Dr. Robert Farhat. We just wanted to say how much we appreciate Dr. Farhat. He is patient, caring, and very thorough. We travel out of our way just to see him. His exceptional care and honesty are very refreshing. We trust him completely and would recommend him to anyone seeking pain management. The staff is also very professional and easy to work with.
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Peter Lynde profile picture
Peter Lynde
22 days ago
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Excellent experience with Dr. Farhat at the Michigan Center for Regenerative Medicine. Experienced, knowledgeable and patient. I highly recommend him and the Center.
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frank deblock
46 days ago
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Dr. Nemeth and Kelly are the kindest people. They understand and listen to what you have to say. I'm so glad he was able to get back to helping us with chronic pain.
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Cindy Jubeck profile picture
Cindy Jubeck
126 days ago
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Dr Nabity is one of the most caring, patient, & thorough doctors around! Highly recommended he & his team!
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Christopher Micakovic profile picture
Christopher Micakovic
143 days ago
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Dr. Farhat is knowledgeable, compassionate, and genuinely cares about helping patients improve their quality of life. The office is well organized, appointments are handled professionally, and the staff is always friendly and helpful.
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Gwendolyn Botardo profile picture
Gwendolyn Botardo
155 days ago
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Dr. Santa Ana is very kind. He demonstrates advanced professional skill in the administration of regenerative medicine. The decompression and stem cell treatment provided for my hip pathology were executed with the highest level of competence. God bless Dr. JSA, and his staff: Heidi and Jennifer, thank you for your care and compassion. The CRNA who kept me comfortable and safely sedated- Amanda{?} - sorry if I forgot your name- a testimony to your great Versed execution. Alexus and Brie, thank you. CC: Cathy> appreciate how you easily share your peaceful zen and help to place those in your presence at ease. Awesome team! Thank you, All ; ) ~ GBS
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Tony Coy profile picture
Tony Coy
201 days ago
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Dr Nabity and his staff are great. They take the time to expansively listen and share knowledge about conditions, injuries, and treatments. I can tell Dr Nabity is passionate about helping his clients and avoiding surgery if possible. He’s clear about plan of action / plan of healing and that has helped me a lot! I feel more comfortable with my health and moving forward because of Michigan Center for Regenerative Medicine. I highly recommend.
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T Baugh profile picture
T Baugh
458 days ago
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Dr Farhat is the best when it comes to pain management. He is a doctor that actually listens and he truly cares about his patients. The staff goes above and beyond to help. Excellent medical team. I highly recommend!
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Judith Schwagle profile picture
Judith Schwagle
472 days ago
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Dr. Nabity is awesome! He spent over an hour with my husband and me going over my MRI’s for hip issues and all other information. He explained everything about PRP and answered all my questions. While we were there, he even checked out my husband’s hip problem too and gave him suggestions as well. I am very pleased with the plan of action we chose together. Looking forward to healing!!
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Patti Eisenbraun profile picture
Patti Eisenbraun
1120 days ago
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I found Dr. Santa Ana very helpful. I had a condition that is rarely seen and he did research on his own to make sure that I would receive the proper treatment. He’s very kind and his bedside manner is very spectacular. You can tell he really cares.
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Christopher Nofar profile picture
Christopher Nofar
1138 days ago
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Great experience, first time patient. Dr. Santa Ana was a pleasure to work with. Very informative, explained diagnoses and treatment plans at length, and walked me through my treatment step by step. Front office staff were pleasant and easy to work with. Looking forward to my future treatments.
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Patrick Medado profile picture
Patrick Medado
2202 days ago
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In an effort to use time at home towards bettering myself, I may have overdid it with the online workouts. I was able to get a telemedicine appointment with Dr. Santa Ana quickly and he was able to diagnose me online. His line of questioning showed me he was very knowledgeable and ultimately diagnosed me with a muscle strain which eased my fears. Great bedside manner. I highly recommended to anyone looking for genuine honesty and compassion in their care.
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Mark Rodriguez profile picture
Mark Rodriguez
3159 days ago
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Dr. checked up on me soon after the injection, and was notably concerned about my pain levels and well being. I would consider Dr. Nabity at the top of the list of cutting edge treatments, a caring bedside manner, and someone that I would recommend to anyone that I care about.
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In Their Words

We were amazed at how thorough the explanation of the recommended procedure was. I knew just what would happen and what I was agreeing to.

Steve G. Regenerative medicine patient

This doctor is very professional, using layman’s terms and taking his time with my parents to fully explain everything, and in answering all our questions!

Rosanna Windsor, Ontario · Family of a stem cell patient

Dr Nabity answered every question/concerns I had prior to the procedure in detail. If you leave a message for him he always calls you back himself.

Connie H. New Baltimore, MI · Stem cell patient

Excerpts from our patient testimonials.

Individual results vary. Reviews reflect each patient’s own experience.

Doctor consulting with a patient using a clipboard

Your visit

Your Path to Treatment

Most visits follow four simple steps. Our team guides you through each one and answers questions along the way.

1. Consultation

Meet your physician, talk through your symptoms, and review your history and goals.

2. Diagnosis & Imaging

Ultrasound or other imaging helps identify the source of your pain.

3. Treatment

If prolotherapy fits your condition, your physician places the treatment with image guidance and plans a series of visits.

4. Follow-Up

Check-ins track your progress and adjust your plan as needed.

Insurance & cost

Insurance, Self-Pay, and Clear Pricing

We accept many major insurance plans for consultations, testing, and many spine and joint procedures. Regenerative treatments such as PRP and stem cell therapy are usually self-pay, so you get a clear estimate before you decide.

Usually billed to insurance

  • Consultations and office visits
  • EMG and nerve testing
  • Epidural, facet, and SI joint injections
  • Nerve blocks, radiofrequency ablation, and nerve stimulators

Usually self-pay

  • PRP and stem cell therapy (BMAC)
  • Prolotherapy
  • PRP hair restoration
  • Stem cell banking

Self-pay options include prompt-pay discounts, payment plans, and HSA or FSA funds for eligible expenses.

Plans we accept

  • PPO Trust

UMR coming soon. Blue Care Network plans require a referral. Coverage varies by plan and service, so call Rochester Hills (248) 216-1008 or Grand Rapids (616) 288-1109 and we will check your benefits.

Why patients choose MCRM

  • Board-certified physicians Every procedure is performed by a board-certified physician, not a technician.
  • Image-guided precision Ultrasound or fluoroscopic (x-ray) guidance places treatment exactly where it is needed.
  • Your own cells, prepared on site Platelets and bone marrow cells are processed in our in-house lab during your visit.
  • Results we track We have reported patient outcomes to the DataBiologics registry since 2019.
  • Clear, upfront pricing Itemized estimates before treatment, prompt-pay discounts, and payment plans.
  • Physicians who teach physicians Our doctors teach orthobiologic courses and helped write national back pain guidelines.

Our physicians

Meet Your Care Team

Thomas Nabity, MD, board-certified physician

Thomas Nabity, MD
Board-certified physician

John Santa Ana, DO, board-certified physician

John Santa Ana, DO
Board-certified physician

Robert Farhat, DO, board-certified physician

Robert Farhat, DO
Board-certified physician

Kevin M. Nemeth, MD, board-certified physician

Kevin M. Nemeth, MD
Board-certified physician

John Steele, MD, board-certified physician

John Steele, MD
Board-certified physician

Christopher Hannasch, DO, board-certified physician

Christopher Hannasch, DO
Board-certified physician

Credentials & memberships

Training You Can Look Up

Board certification shows a physician completed specialty training and passed independent exams. Our physicians go further, with added certifications and memberships in orthobiologics, musculoskeletal ultrasound and electrodiagnostic medicine. Each program is run by an independent organization, so you can see exactly what it requires.

PM&R Board Certification

Board certification in physical medicine and rehabilitation, the specialty focused on restoring function.

Pain Medicine Board Certification

Board certification in pain medicine, covering evaluation and treatment of complex pain conditions.

IOF Certification Courses

Advanced knee, hip and spine certification courses in image-guided orthobiologic procedures.

IOF Instructors & Training Hub

Our physicians teach other doctors as IOF instructors, and our Rochester Hills clinic hosts training.

Musculoskeletal Ultrasound

Certified in diagnostic musculoskeletal ultrasound, the imaging used to guide our treatments.

Electrodiagnostic Medicine

Board certification in electrodiagnostic medicine, the specialty behind EMG and nerve testing.

American Academy of PM&R

The national society for physiatrists, physicians focused on restoring movement.

Interventional Pain (ASIPP)

A society that sets education and practice standards for interventional pain medicine.

Orthopaedic Medicine (AAOM)

A physician group focused on non-surgical musculoskeletal care, including prolotherapy.

DataBiologics Registry

We report patient outcomes to a national orthobiologics registry to track results over time.

Patient stories

Hear From Our Patients

Patients describe their own experiences with care at the Michigan Center for Regenerative Medicine. Individual results vary.

Patient Testimonial

Patient Testimonial

FAQ

Prolotherapy Questions

Answers to common questions about prolotherapy. Your physician can address your specific situation during a consultation.

What is in a prolotherapy injection?

Usually a dextrose (sugar) solution combined with a local anesthetic. Your physician will explain the solution chosen for you.

How does prolotherapy work?

It creates a mild, controlled inflammation that signals the body to lay down new collagen and strengthen weakened ligaments and tendons.

How many treatments will I need?

Several treatments are usually needed. Your physician will explain the expected number for your condition.

Does prolotherapy hurt?

A local anesthetic is included to make the injection more comfortable. Mild swelling and stiffness afterward are common.

Can I take ibuprofen afterward?

Your physician may ask you to avoid anti-inflammatory medicines because they can blunt the healing response. Ask which pain relievers to use.

What conditions does prolotherapy treat?

Common examples include back and neck pain, SI joint problems, knee pain, rotator cuff tears, tennis elbow, and plantar fasciitis.

How is prolotherapy different from PRP?

Prolotherapy uses a solution such as dextrose to start a healing response. PRP uses growth factors from your own blood.

Is prolotherapy image-guided?

Our physicians use ultrasound or x-ray guidance to place treatment precisely.

Is prolotherapy covered by insurance?

Coverage varies and is often limited. Our team will give you cost information before you decide.

How do I schedule a consultation?

Call (248) 216-1008 for Rochester Hills or (616) 288-1109 for Grand Rapids, or use the short form on this page.

Smiling doctor with an older male patient

Still Have Questions?

Talk with our team about whether prolotherapy may fit your condition.

Grand Rapids: (616) 288-1109
Rochester Hills: (248) 216-1008

Keep learning

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The Role Exosomes Play in Regenerative Medicine

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Next step

Find Out if Prolotherapy Is Right for You

Answer a few short questions and our team will contact you to schedule a consultation.

Share your symptoms and goals in the short form.

Our team contacts you to schedule a consultation.

Meet a board-certified physician in Grand Rapids or Rochester Hills.

★ 4.7 Google ratingBoard-certified physiciansTwo Michigan clinics

Prefer to talk?Rochester Hills (248) 216-1008Grand Rapids (616) 288-1109

Free webinar replay

Watch: Regenerative Medicine for Arthritis and Injury Repair

Watch the replay of our physicians’ webinar on regenerative options for arthritis and injuries.

Our physicians host free webinars with live Q&A. Watch any past webinar on demand, or call us to ask about the next date.

Our locations

Visit Our Michigan Clinics

Rochester Hills Clinic

355 Barclay Cir, Suite A
Rochester Hills, MI 48307

(248) 216-1008

Monday–Friday, 9:00 am–4:30 pm

Grand Rapids Clinic

1000 E. Paris Ave SE, Suite 221
Grand Rapids, MI 49546

(616) 288-1109

Monday–Friday, 9:00 am–4:30 pm

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